A major police operation targeting illegal gambling and suspected pyramid schemes has resulted in arrests, court-ordered detentions and significant asset seizures across several regions in Kosovo.
Around 50 locations were searched, covering both business premises and private homes. A total of 34 people were initially arrested, with five later released.
Authorities seized around €170,000 in cash, along with vehicles, weapons and equipment believed to have been used in illegal activity.
In an official statement, Kosovo’s Ministry of Internal Affairs said: “Across the entire territory of Kosovo, with the same determination, we will fight against crime without compromise.
A large police operation was carried out in dozens of different locations in Mitrovica and Vushtrri, targeting suspected activities related to criminal offences of organising pyramid schemes and illegal gambling. We are committed to order and law. Everywhere.”
Authorities have announced that similar operations will continue to combat organised crime and illegal activities that threaten public order and safety in the country.
In 2019, Kosovo banned almost all forms of gambling for the following decade in an effort to crack down on crime after two casino staff members were murdered.
In neighbouring Albania, a well-structured illegal gambling market has been reported by local media.
In May 2025, reports from Tirana and other cities found that illegal betting brands were promoted in cafés and bars. Following media scrutiny, visible branding was removed, though illegal activity reportedly continued underground.
The illegal market was described as a pyramid structure with platform operators at the top, regional managers in the middle, and bar owners enabling access at the local level.
Before the gambling ban, the Kosovar government generated around €20m a year in tax revenue from gambling
