Mahjong venues in Auckland are facing renewed scrutiny over how they are regulated, with concerns emerging that some may be operating in a legal grey area, according to Radio New Zealand.
RNZ visited five venues across the city, where customers can access private rooms fitted with automatic mahjong tables and play into the early hours.
For a fee ranging from NZ$40 (US$24) to NZ$80, patrons are offered unlimited game time, along with snacks and drinks. While operators describe their businesses as entertainment venues, questions remain about whether gambling is taking place and how existing laws apply.
Under current legislation, gambling in New Zealand is classified based on prize value and whether organisers profit from the activity. Class 1 gambling covers prizes up to NZ$500, Class 2 applies to prizes between NZ$500 and NZ$5,000, while anything above that threshold requires a Class 3 licence, which can only be held by not-for-profit societies. The Department of Internal Affairs has stated that there are no licensed mahjong operators in New Zealand outside casinos.
The Department confirmed it is aware of illegal gambling linked to mahjong tables in Auckland. During previous operations targeting unlawful poker activity, mahjong tables were seized as evidence. Charges have been filed against one individual and four companies in connection with illegal poker, with further investigations ongoing.
Some venue operators told RNZ they do not permit cash on tables and view mahjong as a cultural pastime rather than gambling. However, Asian Family Services has called for clearer rules and stronger oversight, arguing that any involvement of money should trigger licensing requirements and stricter age controls to prevent exposure of young people to gambling environments.
All gambling is prohibited for individuals under 18, regardless of venue type
