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Utah prevails over Kalshi in legal battle

Kalshi has appealed the decision to the US Court of Appeals for the Tenth Circuit.

2 min read
Kalshi Utah
Key Points
A federal judge ruled that Utah can enforce its gambling laws against prediction market operator Kalshi
The court rejected Kalshi's argument that the Commodity Futures Trading Commission has exclusive authority over its event contracts

Kalshi has suffered a significant legal setback in Utah after a federal judge ruled that the state has the authority to enforce its gambling laws against prediction market operators.

According to The Salt Lake Tribune, Kalshi sought to prevent Utah from taking action against the prediction market industry, arguing that the federal Commodity Futures Trading Commission (CFTC), which supports Kalshi's right to operate, has sole authority over the markets it runs.

Utah argued that its anti-gambling laws prohibit the types of bets offered by Kalshi, including those linked to sporting events and elections.

US District Judge Robert Shelby granted summary judgment in favour of the state. His ruling not only denied Kalshi the pre-emptive relief it sought but also strengthened Utah's authority to regulate prediction markets.

Shelby wrote: “It would be inconsistent, for Congress to allow states to regulate their gambling laws but to simultaneously require states to provide citizens access to every event contract, including those that constitute gambling under state law.”

Kalshi immediately appealed the decision to the Denver-based 10th US Circuit Court of Appeals..

Earlier this week, nine US senators urged the CFTC to restrict prediction market contracts tied to wildfires, citing concerns that financial incentives could encourage the manipulation of active fires or the misuse of non-public information.

The senators requested answers from CFTC Chair Michael Selig by August 14 on whether the regulator is considering prohibiting wildfire contracts on designated contract markets.

As criticism of prediction markets continues to grow, Netflix has also released a related short documentary exploring the topic from a US market perspective. Global Gaming Insider reviewed the episode, which covers a range of issues including Donald Trump, insider trading, problem gambling and instances of journalists being coerced, among other topics.

Editor's Comment, Tim Poole: Common sense prevails in Utah, but exception rather than the rule

Utah is a notable case for Kalshi, of course, because it is simply the biggest example of an anti-gambling state in the US.

Whenever state regulation is discussed within the Global Gaming Insider office, Utah is the case study offered as the jurisdiction that would never regulate gambling. Utah is widely known as a "Mormon State" and its close religious ties virtually guarantee gambling will never be legalized.

As such, Kalshi or any other prediction market operating in the Beehive State has and always will be a blatant flaunting of state rules – the biggest example nationwide.

But, on the other side of the same coin, a Utah exit will not hurt prediction markets as much for the very same reason. Kalshi and co would never have expected to prevail in Utah courts.

A state like New York, and the small matter of a $36bn court case, will be treated with far more importance by Kalshi's legal team...

Good to know

Last month, New York filed a lawsuit against Kalshi, alleging its prediction markets operate as an unlicensed and illegal gambling platform in the state

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