Bulgaria has proposed amendments to its Gambling Act, and the industry is not happy. The Association of Gambling Operators (SOHIDB) warned that the strict distance rules introduced in 2024 for gambling venues near sensitive locations are not being reviewed. Existing venues have until May 2027 to comply.
Therefore, SOHIDB urges a review of these rules; otherwise, up to 800 of the country’s 1,000 gambling halls could close. The association added that this could affect up to 20,000 jobs.
SOHIDB said businesses paid for licences years in advance. Association Chairman Milen Totev warned that shutting down these businesses could result in hundreds of lawsuits against the state.
The association said it supports measures to protect youth and vulnerable individuals, as well as restrictions on aggressive advertising. It also noted that its representatives spoke to the Ministry of Finance. According to SOHIDB, the sector was ready to compromise on suspending advertising and tax increases, but expected distance restrictions to be reviewed.
Furthermore, a SOHIB representative noted: "Gambling will not disappear with the closure of legal venues. The risk is that the activity will move to where the state has much less visibility and control."
The proposed amendments to the country's Gambling Act would prohibit gambling advertisements on billboards, posters and other public displays, while casinos and gaming halls would no longer be permitted to use bright or flashing illuminated signs and promotional window displays.
Gambling branding would remain permitted in limited sporting contexts, including official club jerseys and sports halls.
The wider reform package would also change the financial framework for operators. The variable component of the online betting licence fee is proposed to increase from 20% to 21% in 2027 and 22% from 2028, alongside a minimum monthly variable fee of €100,000 (US$113,892).
Additional measures are expected to strengthen anti-money laundering and tax controls, while foreign operators serving the Bulgarian market would face requirements intended to bring their financial activities under domestic oversight.
The proposals also include increased responsible gambling contributions, with funding directed towards prevention measures across sport, health and education.
Industry representatives estimate that gambling hall closures could cost the state around €400m a year in taxes, fees, social security contributions and other payments
